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A history of the Green Bay
Route's cabooses up through the takeover of the Wisconsin Central by the
Canadian National in 2001.
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This information was made possible through the research of John Campbell, Bob Welke,
Bob Wandel and others.
Early Roster
Wooden Cupola Cabooses (1920s -
1937)
Rebuilding With Bay Windows
(1930s)
Transfer Caboose Rebuilding
(1960s)
Modern Caboose Fleet (1960s - 1993)
Post-GBW Caboose Roster (1993+)
Preserved GBW Cabooses
Consolidated Caboose Roster
(1920s - 1993) |
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In the early part of the twentieth century the Green Bay Route
rostered a collection of wooden cupola cabooses from unknown sources.
There were up to 15 cabooses at one time on the predecessor Green Bay
Winona & St. Paul roster; after the Green
Bay & Western was formed from the bankrupt GBW&StP the total
fluctuated between 9 and 12 in the first decades of the twentieth
century. Official Railway Equipment Register and Wisconsin Railroad
Commission data indicates that all cabooses were assigned to Green Bay
& Western; the subsidiary lines Ahnapee & Western,
Iola & Northern and Kewaunee,
Green Bay & Western were listed in the documents but
had no cabooses. Cabooses GB&W 061 and 062 may have been former
KGB&W cabooses acquired in the 1897 merger of the two lines.
Wooden
Cupola Cabooses (pre-1920s) |
GB&W 01
to 09 |
Caboose, Way Freight |
GB&W 061
to 062 |
Caboose, Way Freight |
GB&W 60,
244 |
Caboose, Box |
Of interest are cabooses #60 and #244 listed as "Caboose,
Box." Other railroads had listings for "Caboose (Box
Car)" in ORERs so this was likely a similar listing. These may have
been a former freight cars converted into cabooses and used for transfer
runs. The 200- series freight cars on the GB&W were flat cars, odd
numbers only, and thus unlikely to be the source of the #244 caboose;
these two mysterious cars may have been pre-GB&W freight cars. |
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Many of the cabooses were replaced numerically in the 1920's with
second-hand wooden cupola cabooses, which were soon after rebuilt with
steel underframes. There were a total of sixteen cabooses, eleven
assigned to the GB&W, one to the A&W, and four to the KGB&W.
Wooden
Cupola Cabooses (1920s - 1937) |
GB&W 01 |
Acquired or rebuilt
at unknown date. |
GB&W 02 to 05,
06 (1st), 07, 09 |
Acquired or rebuilt
May 1921. |
GB&W 06
(2nd) |
Ex-Great Northern
X-153, acquired March 1929 after #06 (1st) was destroyed in a
wreck. |
GB&W 08 |
Ex-Great Northern
90058, acquired November 1925. |
GB&W 010 |
Ex-Great Northern
90071, acquired November 1925. |
GB&W 011 |
Ex-Great Northern
90020 acquired November 1925. |
A&W 020 |
Ex-Great Northern
90008, acquired from Hyman-Michaels Co. December 5, 1924 for
$615.75. |
KGB&W 030 |
Ex-Stanley Merrill
& Phillips RR, acquired in 1922. |
KGB&W 031 |
Ex-Great Northern
90010, acquired October 1924. |
KGB&W 032 |
Ex-Great Northern
X-256, acquired September 1928. |
KGB&W 033 |
Retired or wrecked
1936. |
Cabooses #60 and #244 (Caboose, Box) were gone from the roster
by this time.
The cabooses were red with the road name in railroad roman lettering
centered on the car side above the windows and the road number centered
on the car side below the windows. Later, a simplified scheme with
the reporting marks and number in gothic lettering centered between the
roof edge and strap just below the cupola. |
Wood Cupola Cabooses:
GB&W #08 (1939.04.22)
A&W #020 (1939)
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Most of the wooden cupola cabooses were rebuilt in 1937-1943 by
removing the cupola and adding metal bay windows. The fleet was
renumbered to the 600- series at this time.
Three 60' passenger coaches (#86, #107 and #109) were converted to
combination caboose-coach cars with the addition of a bay window on one
end of the car. They were used on mixed freight trains until the end of
passenger service in 1949.
Rebuilt
Cabooses (1940s-1960s) |
Number |
Notes |
Last
Known Photo |
GB&W 601
road caboose |
Bay window added,
not certain if it received a steel underframe. Retired after
burning 1949.05. |
|
GB&W 602
road caboose |
Bay windows
added 1937.11. |
1965.07.19 |
GB&W
603
officer's car |
Bay windows added
1943.11. Swing motion trucks added 1945.01 and converted to an
officer's car 1947.08. Remained in service until 1972. The car was
cut down and the frame used around Norwood Yard as a flat for at
least two more years. The body was sold and used as a cabin until
1996; it is now part of a residence in Lakewood, Wis. |
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GB&W 604
/ X604
road / transfer caboose |
Bay windows added
1937.11. Later bay windows were removed, renumbered X604, and used
as a transfer caboose around Green Bay. |
1967.03.31 |
GB&W
605
road caboose |
Bay
windows added 1937.11. It was sold to the Copper Range ca.
1966. Sold to Dr.Sabin of Marquette Michigan in 1972 and now on
display near Big Bay, Michigan. |
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GB&W 606
transfer caboose |
Cupola removed, did
not get bay windows. The car did not receive a steel underframe
and had arch bar trucks. It ran for a time without yellow
handrails and had a bolted-on steel GREEN BAY
ROUTE herald. The car appears to be the old
#06 cupola caboose as the length and window arrangement (three on
a side) is consistent between cars. Used as a transfer caboose
around Green Bay and lasted until the late 1950s. |
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GB&W 607
(1st)
road caboose |
Bay windows added
1937.08. Retired 1954.02. |
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GB&W 607
(2nd)
road caboose |
Constructed 1954.02,
probably from a different body than 607 (1st), since this caboose
is noticeably longer than it's predecessor. |
1967.02.11 |
GB&W
608 / X-08
road caboose |
Longer car, bay
windows added (sometime after April 1939). Converted to
transfer caboose X-08 1949.04. Reconstructed as road caboose
608 1954.02. Photos indicate that this frame was used for
"new" caboose #608 built in 1969. |
1969.06.06 |
GB&W
609
road caboose |
Bay windows added
1940.09. Usually assigned to Trains No. 7 & 8 (the
Plover local) in the 1960s. |
1967.07 |
GB&W 010 / X010
transfer caboose |
Cupola removed, did
not get bay windows. Converted to transfer caboose X010 1949.04. |
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GB&W
611
road caboose |
Bay windows added
1937.10. |
1967.06.25 |
GB&W 012
/ X012
transfer caboose |
Cupola removed, did
not get bay windows. Converted to transfer caboose X012 1949.04.
This caboose did not get gray window sashes or yellow
handrails. It was used as a transfer caboose around Green
Bay, probably until the rebuild program of the 1960s. |
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A&W 620 /
33
road caboose |
Rebuilt 1928.01 with
steel center sills, needle beams, and 1 1/4" truss rods
replacing wood center sills, wood cross ties, and 1 1/8"
truss rods. New draft arms were installed as were 60,000lb
arch bar trucks replacing 50,000lb arch bar trucks. Vulcan
swing motion trucks installed 1940.10. Bay windows
added 1943.10. The last run was made 1972.09.15. |
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KGB&W 630
road caboose |
Bay windows added. |
1967.07 |
KGB&W 631
road caboose |
Longer car, bay
windows added. |
1967.06.25 |
KGB&W 032
/ X032 |
Cupola removed, did
not get bay windows. Converted to transfer caboose X032 |
1950.09 |
KGB&W 86
/ X-86
caboose-coach. |
Sixty-foot
combination caboose-coach. Converted to work car X-86 1949.04. |
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GB&W 107
/ X-107
GB&W 109 / X-109
caboose-coach |
Sixty-foot
combination caboose-coach. Converted to work cars X-107, X-109
1949.04. |
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Rebuilt cabooses were painted red with gray window sashes. The
handrails were painted yellow beginning in the late 1940s. Most had a
standard GREEN BAY ROUTE herald below the bay window; the added bay
window was offset from center and "GB&W" and the car
number was in white gothic lettering on the long half of the car side.
GBW #604, #606, #010, #012 became transfer cabooses and did not have
bay windows.
GBW #603 became a supplemental business car to the primary business
car #600 ROAMER; both were painted dark green with gold lettering and no
GREEN BAY ROUTE herald to indicate the company purpose for those
cars. It was usually assigned to Whitehall Division Superintendent
Van Dreese at Wisconsin Rapids. Gold "GB&W" was applied to
the short side and "603" was applied near the end of the long
side of the car. Later #603 was repainted with a warmer green
color and "GBW" with "603" beneath it was centered
on the lower half of the long side between the bay and car body
window. Sill no GREEN BAY ROUTE, but with yellow grab irons.
Caboose #620 kept the standard paint scheme after the 1947.06.01 sale
to A&W, but with the GREEN BAY ROUTE herald and reporting marks
painted over. In 1954 the caboose received a new paint scheme with
AHNAPEE & WESTERN RAILWAY art deco font; on one side the lettering
above it read "ROUTE YOUR FREIGHT" like the A&W diesels,
but the other side read "SHIP VIA" like the A&W steam
locomotive tenders. In 1963.07 it was repainted with a large A&W
RAIL-TRUCK ROUTE herald opposite the bay window; silver end platforms,
ladders, grab irons, lamp brackets, and smokestack; and the red window
sashes matched the rest of the car body. The caboose was probably
renumbered to #33 at that time. The car was sold in 1972.12 to Dee
Erickson of Casco, and the car was moved from Algoma to Casco by Jim
Rabas (local tow truck/mover) on a trailer, sans trucks. The caboose was
welded to a short piece of track in front of the 'Erickson Apl Hus' in
Casco on state highway 54 through most of the 1970s before being
transferred to the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay.
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Wood Bay Window Cabooses:
GBW #603 (1966).
GBW 608 (1961.11)
GBW #609 (1940)
GBW #611 (1965)
GBW X012 (1957).
KGB&W X032 (1950)
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Some of the wood cabooses were rebuilt into transfer units beginning in
the 1960s using the existing caboose frames and with a short center
steel cab, retaining the 600- number series previously used. Two
cabooses escaped the conversion, AHW #33 and GBW #605. By July 1966 #605
was sold to the Copper Range Railroad of Houghton, Michigan as CRRR
#605.
There is some confusion on which frames were used for which cabooses,
since a transfer caboose GB&W #605 was built at this time despite
the simultaneous existence of CRRR #605.
1960's
Transfer Cabooses |
GBW 601
transfer caboose |
Rebuilt from an
unknown car as a transfer caboose with a short center cab.
Renumbered #101 in 1980. |
GBW 602
transfer caboose |
Rebuilt as transfer
caboose with a short center cab. Photos tend to indicate that wood
caboose #602 wasn't the donor for the frame of transfer caboose
#602. Renumbered #102 in 1980. |
GBW 604
transfer caboose |
Caboose X604 was
rebuilt as a transfer caboose with short center cab and renumbered
604. Last known photo was dated 1985. |
GBW 605 (2nd)
transfer caboose |
Rebuilt transfer
caboose with short center cab after the sale of first #605. Last
known photo was dated September 1980. |
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In addition to these four rebuilt transfer
cabooses, several wood bay window cabooses from the 1930s rebuilding
program remained on the roster in the 1960s, including GBW 607, 608, 609
and 611; KGB 630 and 631; and AW 33. They were eventually replaced
by new steel bay window cabooses. |
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Two steel bay window cabooses built by Thrall Car Manufacturing Company
were added to the roster in 1961. GBW #613 and #614 were similar in
construction to the design used for about 150 Chicago & North
Western RR cabooses built at the same time. Caboose #614 had large
"The Colonel Caboose" lettering on the sides early in its
career.
Three additional bay window cabooses were built by International Car
Company in 1965-66. They are #615, #616, and #617. They were purchased
as shells from International Car Company and the GBW completed the
interiors with the 615-616 going into service in 1966 and the 617 in
1967.
The last of the original 600- series cabooses to be rebuilt were #608
and #618 in 1969 for way freight service. They were fabricated by Kraft
Steel Fabricators in Green Bay, and had small fiberglass bay windows.
GBW #608 was typically assigned to trains No. 5 and 6 (Green Bay to
Amherst Junction) and #618 for trains No. 7 and 8 (Wisconsin Rapids to
Plover/Manawa).
After Itel Corporation purchased the GB&W the caboose fleet was
renumbered from the 600- series to the 100- series in the winter of
1978-79. This was done because of the recent purchase of a fleet of 600-
series boxcars and the inability of the computer system in place at the
time to handle two different sets of cars with the same numbers. The
cabooses retained their last two digits.
In the early 1980s the Federal Railroad Administration required
caboose windows to be equipped with shatterproof glass. By 1982 the
GB&W eliminated many of the road caboose windows by replacing them
with steel plates, with only the bay windows and small windows on the
end doors left remaining.
Modern
Caboose Roster |
GBW 601 / 101
transfer caboose |
Transfer caboose
with short center cab. |
GBW
602 / 102
transfer caboose |
Transfer caboose
with short center cab. Destroyed by fire on 1991.01.25 in
Norwood Yard from a leaking fuel oil line. |
GBW 604 / 104
transfer caboose |
Last known photo was
dated 1985 |
GBW 605 / 105
transfer caboose |
Transfer caboose
with short center cab. Last known photo was dated September 1980. |
GBW 608 / 108
road caboose |
Road caboose with
small fiberglass bay window built in 1969. The car length and
position of the axle generator and underbody brake gear implies
that wood caboose #608 was the source of the frame. |
GBW 112
road caboose |
Cupola caboose,
ex-Missouri Pacific #11241, acquired June 1980. Put in
service May 1981 and was typically assigned to the 'Plover local'
which served the paper mills in Central Wisconsin; it replaced
#116 on 'Boat Trains' No. 1 & 2 beginning around January 1990. |
GBW
613 / 113
GBW 614 / 114
road caboose |
Steel bay window
cabooses built by Thrall Car Manufacturing Company in 1961. |
GBW 615 / 115
GBW 616 / 116
road caboose |
Steel bay window
cabooses built by International Car Company 1965.06. #616
was usually assigned to Trains No. 1 & 4 from the 1960s
through 1990, after which it was reassigned to the west side
of Green Bay ''Park Job'' which usually went on call at
6:30 A.M. |
GBW 617 / 117
road caboose |
Steel bay window
cabooses built by International Car Company in 1967. |
GBW 618 / 118
road caboose |
Road caboose with
small fiberglass bay window built in 1969. Perhaps an old caboose
was the source of the frame. Scrapped at Norwood Yard on
1990.01.11 & 12. |
The final caboose added to the GB&W roster was a second hand
riveted steel cupola caboose purchased 1980 when an increase in traffic
often required a second Green Bay - Winona train. GB&W#112 was built
by International Railway Car (International Car Co.) in 1956 for the
Kansas Oklahoma & Gulf as #1549, renumbered to Missouri Pacific
#13241 [by 1969] as the KO&G was merged into the MP system and
eventually renumbered MP #12241, then #11241 by the time it was retired
from the MP in 1978 (the change in the first two digits indicated
assignemnt in road, local and transfer service, respectively). The 112
made it's "trial" Green Bay to Winona run on May 10, 1980
(with the 115 as the "working" caboose). The car was later
often used on the Plover way freight.
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Transfer Cabooses:
#102 (1980.08)
Road Cabooses
#112 (1989.09.28)
#113 (1980.06)
#114 (1984.09)
#618 (1976.05)
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The Wisconsin Central RR purchased the Green Bay & Western in
August 1993. At that time the following cabooses went in service on the
Wisconsin Central.
Wisconsin
Central / Canadian National's ex-GB&W Caboose Roster |
GBW 101
transfer caboose |
Became WC #101
transfer caboose; involved in a collision on July 26, 1993.
Scrapped the summer of 2001. |
GBW 112
road caboose |
Became WC #112;
acquired from CN/WC by the Colfax, Wis. Railroad Museum. Last
reported at the Colfax museum in February 2003. |
GBW 113
road caboose |
Steel bay window
cabooses built by Thrall Car Manufacturing Company in 1961. |
GBW 114
road caboose |
Became WC #114 and
repainted yellow with a WC shield; later restencilled GBW 114.
Usually stored in Manitowoc, Wis. and used about three times a
week for the backup move to Rockwood. As of April 2010 it was
listed for sale on Craigslist. |
GBW 115
road caboose |
Became WC #115; by
1996 it was at Thomaston, Mich.; later to Neenah and generally
used for a backup move from the US Paper Converting plant,
currently used for trackwork and other MOW projects in Appleton,
Wis. Last reported February 2015. |
GBW 116
road caboose |
Spent some time in
transfer service around Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, with a WC
herald where the GBW herald was. Last reported fully plated over
in WC solid maroon paint and renumbered #19 with the new Wisconsin
Central System herald stenciled on. As of 2004 it was used
primarily on CN train YGY758 which runs on the old C&NW line
from Green Bay towards towards Manitowoc. Last reported in use at
Green Bay in December 2009. |
GBW 117
road caboose |
Donated to the
Portage County Historical Society in 2002. |
The disposition of cabooses #108 and 118 are unknown. The last
known photo of #108 was taken on July 18, 1992.
In October 2001 the Canadian National Railway merged the Wisconsin
Central. As of that time, the remaining GB&W cabooses on the WC were
#112, #114, #115, #116 (renumbered WC #19) and #117. |
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Preserved
GB&W Cabooses |
GBW 605 |
On display near Big
Bay, Mich. |
GBW 113 |
On display at the
Rock K Ranch, 2372 Day Street (state highway 96), Greenleaf Wis. |
GBW 116 |
Owned by Dufeck Wood
Products Manufacturing. It sits on
the Dufek spur on the Canadian National tracks in
Denmark, Wisconsin and has been restored in GBW paint, including
unplating the windows. |
GBW 117 |
Acquired by the
Portage County Historical Society in 2002 and on display at
Heritage Park, Plover, Wis. |
AW 33 |
Ahnapee &
Western's sole caboose is housed indoors at the National Railroad Museum
in Green Bay. |
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Marks |
Road
Number |
type |
material |
acquired |
rebuilt |
retired |
1920s-1930s |
1940s-1980 |
1980-1993 |
GB&W |
01 |
601 (1st) |
|
road |
wood |
? |
? |
1949 |
GBW |
|
601 (2nd) |
101 |
transfer |
steel |
ca. 1960s |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GB&W |
02 |
601 (1st) |
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
1937 |
1965? |
GBW |
|
602 (2nd) |
102 |
transfer |
steel |
ca. 1960s |
|
1990.01.25 |
GB&W |
03 |
603 |
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
1937 |
1972 |
GB&W |
04 |
604 (1st) |
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
1937 |
1967 |
GBW |
|
604 (2nd) |
104 |
transfer |
steel |
ca. 1960s |
|
1985 |
GB&W |
05 |
605 (1st) |
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
1937 |
1966 |
GBW |
|
605 (2nd) |
105 |
transfer |
steel |
ca. 1960s |
|
1980 |
GB&W |
06 (1st) |
|
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
|
1929 |
GB&W |
06 (2nd) |
606 |
|
road |
wood |
1929 |
1937 |
Late 1950s |
GB&W |
07 |
607 (1st) |
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
1937 |
1954 |
GB&W |
|
607 (2nd) |
|
road |
wood |
1954 |
|
1967 |
GB&W |
08 |
608 (1st) |
|
road |
wood |
1925 |
1939 |
1969 |
GBW |
|
608 (2nd) |
108 |
road |
steel |
1969 |
|
unknown |
GB&W |
09 |
609 |
|
road |
wood |
1921 |
1940 |
1967 |
GB&W |
010 |
|
|
road |
wood |
1925 |
|
|
GB&W |
011 |
611 |
|
road |
wood |
1925 |
1937 |
1967 |
GB&W |
012 |
|
|
road |
wood |
? |
|
1960s |
GBW |
|
|
112 |
road |
steel |
1980.08 |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GBW |
|
613 |
113 |
road |
steel |
1961 |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GBW |
|
614 |
114 |
road |
steel |
1961 |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GBW |
|
615 |
115 |
road |
steel |
1966 |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GBW |
|
616 |
116 |
road |
steel |
1966 |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GBW |
|
617 |
117 |
road |
steel |
1967 |
|
to WC in 1993 |
GBW |
|
618 |
118 |
road |
steel |
1969 |
|
1990.01.11 |
A&W |
020 |
620, 33 |
|
road |
wood |
1924 |
1943 |
1972 |
KGB&W |
030 |
|
|
road |
wood |
1922 |
? |
1967 |
KGB&W |
031 |
|
|
road |
wood |
1924 |
? |
1967 |
KGB&W |
032 |
|
|
road |
wood |
1928 |
|
? |
KGB&W |
033 |
|
|
road |
wood |
? |
|
1936 |
KGB&W |
061 |
|
|
road |
wood |
? |
|
? |
KGB&W |
062 |
|
|
road |
wood |
? |
|
? |
GB&W |
244 |
|
|
box |
wood? |
? |
|
? |
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